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Sunday, July 18, 2010

Instrument Society Of America ( ISA )

Some of the standard below which frequently used the Instrument Engineer is:
• ISA S5.1 Instrument Symbol and Identification
• ISA S5.2 Binary Logic Diagram for Process Operation
• ISA S5.3 Graphic Symbol for DCS Logic and Computer System
• ISA S5.4 Instrument Loop Diagrams
• ISA S5.5 Graphic Symbol for Process Display
• ISA S7.0.01 Quality Standard for Instrument Air
• ISA S18.1 Annunciator Sequences and Specifications
• ISA S20 Specification Forms for Process Measurement and Control Instruments, Primary Elements and Control Valves
• ISA S71.01 Environmental conditions for process measurements and control systems: Temperature and Humidity
• ISA S71.04 Environmental conditions for process measurements and control systems: Airborne and contaminants
• ISA S75.03 Face to Face Dimensions for Flanged Globe Style Control Valves
• ISA S75.11 Control Valve Flow Characteristics and Rangeability
• ISA S84.01 Application of Safety Instrumented Systems for the Process Industries
• ISA RP 3.2 Flange Mounted Sharp Orifice Plates for Flow Measurement
• ISA RP 12.1 Electrical Instruments in Hazardous Atmospheres
• ISA RP 12.4 Instrument Purging for Reduction of Hazardous Area Classification
• ISA RP 12.6 Installation of Intrinsically Safe Instrument Systems in Class I Hazardous Locations
• ISA RP 12.11 Electrical Instruments in Hazardous Dust
• ISA RP 12.12 Electrical Equipment for Use in Class I, Division Hazardous (Classified) Locations
• ISA RP 31.1 Specification, Installation, and Calibration of Turbine Flowmeters
• ISA RP 60.6 Nameplates, Labels and Tags for Control Centres
• ISA RP 60.8 Electrical Guide for Control Centres
• ISA RP 60.9 Piping Guide for Control Centres
• ISA RP 551 Hardware testing of Digital Process Computer
• ISA RP 5517 Hardware Testing of Digital Process Computer Codes of Practice Testing Computer based System

Read More......

Sunday, April 18, 2010

Carbon & Alloy Steel Specifications

EN8
0.4% medium carbon steel. A genereal purpose steel for applications requiring added strength and superior tensile properties to mild steel specifications.

EN9
0.5% carbon steel giving higher tensile than EN8. Can be induction or flame hardened.

EN14
A carbon manganese steel.

EN16
A low alloy high tensile steel.

EN19
1% chromium molybdenum high tensile steel. Suitable for highly stressed applications where greater strength is required.


EN24
Nickel chromium molybdenum high tensile steel. Has good wear and shock resistance and is suitable for tensile ranges up to 1550 N/mm².

EN26
A 2.5% nickel chromium molybdenum high tensile steel.

EN30B
4¼% nickel steel. Achieves a good through hardness with air or oil hardening. It is capable of taking a good polish and is widely used as a plastic mould steel.

EN31
High carbon alloy steel which achieves a high degree of hardness with compressive strength and abrasion resistance.

EN32
Special mild case hardening steel which can provide a hard wearing surface with a tough core.

EN36
Nickel chromium case hardening steel. Give a very hard surface with a strong core and retaining a high degree of toughness.

EN40B
3% chromium molybdenum nitriding steel. It will achieve a good core strength with a hard nitrided surface. The nitriding process leaves the component scale free.

EN41
Similar nitriding specification to EN40B but with improved nitriding characteristics.

EN43
Unalloyed medium carbon spring steel type specification.

EN45
Silicon mangenese alloy spring steel.

EN47
Tough oil quenching spring steel which, when heat treated, offers good wear resistance.

SAE 8620
A low alloy case hardening steel.

AISI 4140
Chromium molybdenum high tensile steel. Supplied 18-22HRc (Hardness Rockwell)

AISI 4145
Chromium molybdenum high tensile steel similar to 4140. Supplied 30-36HRc

AISI 4130
Chromium molybdenum steel supplied 18-22HRc. Lower carbon content that AISI 4140.

AISI 6150
A chromium vanadium spring steel type steel.
Read More......

Friday, April 2, 2010

ASME Specifications 3

SA-226*
Covers electric-resistance-welded carbon steel boiler and superheater tubes for highpressure service. The tubing sizes and thicknesses usually furnished to this specification are ½ in. to 5 in. O.D. and 0.085 in. to 0.360 in. ,inclusive in minimum wall thickness.

SA-234**
Covers wrought carbon steel and alloy steel fittings of seamless and welded construction for use in pressure piping and in pressure vessel fabrication for service at moderate and elevated temperatures. The term ”fitting” applies to butt-welding, socket-end, and threaded end parts such as 45-deg and 90 deg elbows. 180-deg return bends, caps, tees,reducers, lap-joint stub ends, and other types as covered by the latest revision of ANSI B16.9, MSS SP48, and ANSI B16.11.

SA-249*
Covers welded tubes made from the austenitic steels with various grades intended for such use as boiler, superheater, heat exchanger, or condenser tubes. Grades TP 304H, TP 316H,TP 321 H,TP 347H, and TP 348H are modifications of grades TP 304, TP 316, TP 321., TP 347, and TP 348. and are intended for high-temperature Service such as for superheaters and reheaters. The tubing sizes and thickness usually furnished to this specification are 1/8 in. in inside diameter to 5 in. in outside diameter and 0.015 in. to 0.320 In., incl. in minimum wall thickness.

SA-250**
Covers several grades, designated T 1, T 1a. T lb. of electric-resistance-welded, carbon-molybdenum alloy-steel boiler and super heater tubes. The tubing sizes and thicknesses usually furnished to this specification are T/2 in. to 5 in. O.D. and 0.035 in. to 0.320 in., inclusive in minimum wall thickness.


SA-268**
Covers nine grades of stainless steel tubing for general corrosion-resisting and high-temperature service. These grades are commonly known as the “straightchromium” types and are characterized by being ferro-magnetic. Two of these grades, TP 410 and TP 329 (Table 1). are amenable to hardening by heat treatment, and the high- chromium. ferritic alloys are sensitive to notch-brittle ness on slow cooling to ordinary temperatures. These features should be recognized in the use of these materials. Grade 409 may be ordered with no final heat treatment provided the purchase order so specifies and the material meets all of the other requirements of the specifications.

SA-312**
Covers seamless and welded austenitic steel pipe intended for high-temperature and general corrosive service. Sixteen grades are covered. Grades TP 304H,TP 316H, TP 321H, TP 347H and TP 387H are modification of Grades TP 304, TP 316, TP 321, TP347 and TP 387, and are intended for hightemperature service.

SA-333**
Covers nominal (average) wall seamless and welded carbon and alloy steel pipe intended for use at low temperatures, Several grades of ferritic steel are included. Some product sizes may not be available under this specification because heavier wall thicknesses have an adverse affect on low-temperature impact properties

SA-334* Covers several grades of seamless and welded carbon and alloy-steel tubes intended for use at low temperatures. Some product sizes may not be available under this specification because heavier wall thicknesses have an adverse effect on lowtemperature impact properties.

*Identical with ASTM Specifications
**Identical with ASTM Specifications with revisions or additions

Independent Pipe and Supply Corp

Read More......

ASME Specifications 2

SA-155**
Covers electric-fusion-welded steel pipe suitable for high-pressure service and for use at high, intermediate, or lower temperatures, depending upon grade of material specified in outside diameters 16 in. and larger with wall thicknesses up to 3,000 in. incl.

SA-178*
Covers electric-resistance-welded tubes made of carbon steel and intended for use as boiler tubes, boiler flues, superheater flues, and safe ends. The tubing sizes and thicknesses usually furnished to this specification are ½ in. to 5. in. O.D. and 0.035 in. to 0.320 in. inclusive in minimum wall thickness. SA-179* Covers seamless cold-drawn low-carbon steel tubes for tubular heat exchangers, condensers, and similar heat transfer apparatus. Covers tubes 1/8 to 3 in., incl. In outside diameter.

SA-181*
Covers forged or rolled steel pipe flanges, forged fittings and valves and parts for general service. Two grades or material are covered, designated as grades I and II, respectively, and are classified in accordance with their chemical and physical properties. 

SA-182* Covers forged or rolled alloy-steel pipe flanges, forged fittings and valves and parts intended for high-temperature service. The term “forgings” used in this specification shall be understood to cover one of all of the products mentioned above, either forged or rolled.

SA-192*
Covers seamless carbon steel boiler and superheater tubes for high-pressure service. The tubing sizes and thicknesses usually furnished to this specification are ½ in. to 7 in. O.D. and 0.085 in. to 1.000 in., inclusive in minimum wall thickness.


SA-199*
Covers several grades of chromiummolybdenum and chromium-molybdenum silicon seamless cold-drawn intermediate alloy steel tubes for heat exchangers, condensers, and similar heat transfer apparatus. The tubing Sizes usually furnished to this specification are 1/8 in. to 3 in. O.D. SA-209* Covers several grades of seamless carbonmolybdenum alloy-steel boiler and superheater tubes. Covers tubes ½ to 5 in., incl., in minimum wall thickness.

SA-210*
Covers seamless medium-carbon steel boiler tubes and boiler flues, including safe ends, arch and stay tubes, and superheater tubes. The tubing sizes and thicknesses usually furnished to this specification are ½ in. to 5 in. O.D. and 0.035 in. to 0.500 in.. inclusive in minimum wall thickness. SA-213* Covers seamless ferritic and austenitic steel boiler and superheater tubes and austenitic steel heat exchanger tubes, designated Grades T 5, TP 304, etc. These steels are listed in Tables I and II, respectively. Grades IP 304 H, TP 316 H. TP 321 H. TP 347 H, and IP 348 H are modifications of Grades TP 304, TP 316, TP 321. TP 347, and TP 348. and are intended for hightemperature service such as for superheaters and reheaters. The tubing sizes and thicknesses usually furnished to this specification are 1/8 in. in inside diameter to 5 in. in outside diameter and 0.015 in. to 0.500 in., inclusive, in
minimum wall thickness.

SA-214*
Covers electric-resistance-welded carbon steel tubes to be used for heat exchangers, condensers, and similar heat-transfer apparatus. The tubing sizes usually furnished to this specification are to 3 in. O.D. inclusive.

*Identical with ASTM Specifications
**Identical with ASTM Specifications with revisions or
additions

Independent Pipe and Supply Corp



Read More......

ASME Specifications 1

SA-36*
Covers carbon steel shapes, plates, and bars of structural quality for use in riveted, bolted. Or welded construction of bridges and buildings, and for general structural purposes. When the steel is used in welded construction, welding procedure shall be suitable for the steel and the intended service.

SA-53*
Covers seamless and welded black and hotdipped galvanized steel pipe in nominal sizes 1/8 in. to 26 in., incl. with nominal (average) wall thickness. Pipe having other dimensions may be furnished provided such pipe complies with all other requirements of this specification.
1.2 Pipe may be furnished in the following types and grades;
1.2.1 Type F—Furnace-butt welded, continuous welded,
1.2.2 Type E—Electric-resistance welded, Grades A and B, and
1.2.3 Type S—Seamless, Grades A and B.
1.3 Pipe ordered under this specification is suitable for welding, and suitable for forming operatings involving coiling, bending and flanging, subject to the following qualifications;
1.3.1 Type F is not intended for flanging.
1.3.2 When Types S and E are required for close coiling or cold bending, Grade A should be specified. This provision is not intended to prohibit the cold bending of Grade B pipe.
1.3.3 When pipe is required for close coiling, this should be specified on the order.
1.3.4 Type E may be furnished either nonexpanded or cold expanded at the option of the manufacturer. When pipe is cold expanded, the amount of expansion shall not exceed 1.5% of the O.D. pipe size.

SA-105
Covers forged carbon steel piping components for ambient and highertemperature service in pressure systems. Included are flanges, fittings, valves and similar parts to specified dimensions or to dimensional standards such as those ANSI
and API specifications.


SA-106**
Covers seamless carbon steel pipe for hightemperature service in nominal sizes 1/8 in. to 26 in. inclusive. With nominal(average) wall thickness as given in ANSI B36.10. Pipe having other dimensions may be furnished provided such pipe complies with all other requirements of these specifications. Pipe ordered under this specification shall be suitable for bending, flanging and similar forming operations.


A-120
This specification covers black and hotdipped galvanized welded and seamless steel pipe in nominal sizes 1/8in. to 16 in. inclusive with nominal (average) wall thickness. Pipe having other dimensions may be furnished provided such pipe complies with all other requirements of this specification . Pipe ordered under this specification is intended for ordinary uses in steam,water,gas, and air lines, but is not intended for close coiling or bending, or hightemperature service. No to this specification, except hydrostatic test which shall be made at the mills, as this specification is intended to cover pipe purchased mainly from jobber’s stocks.

SA-134**
Covers electric-fusion(arc)-welded straight seam or spiral seam steel plate pipe 16 in. and over in diameter (inside or outside as specified by purchaser), with wall thicknesses up to ¾ in.,inclusive. Pipe having other dimensions may be furnished provided such pipe complies with all other requirements of these specifications. The pipe is intended for conveying liquid, gas or vapor.

SA-135*
Covers two grades of electric-resistancewelded steel pipe in nominal sizes 2 in. to 30 in. inclusive with nominal(average) wall thickness up to 0.500 in. (12.70 mm), inclusive and in nominal sizes ¾ to 5 in. inclusive with nominal(average) wall thickness 0.083 in. (2.11 mm) to 0.134 in. (3.40mm) depending on size. Pipe having other dimensions may be furnished provided such pipe complies with all other requirements of this specification. The pipe is intended for conveying liquid, gas or vapor: and only Grade A is adapted for flanging and bending.

*Identical with ASTM Specifications
**Identical with ASTM Specifications with revisions or
additions

Independent Pipe and Supply Corp

Read More......

Saturday, March 27, 2010

The Piping Guide

The Piping Guide: For the Design and Drafting of Industrial Piping Sys

DIVP style=MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt class=MsoNormalFrom development of the initial requirements to final drawings used in construction, this authoritative reference for the design and drafting of industrial piping systems provides a step-by-step guide to piping design. Created as an in-depth resource for professionals, this piping bible is as valuable in the field as it is in the office or the classroom. Among the topics covered in this encyclopedic survey are techniques of piping design, the assembly of piping from components, processes for connecting piping to equipment, office organization, methods to translate concepts into finished designs, and terms and abbreviations concerned. An expansive selection of charts and tables presents a wide array of information—frequently used data; factors for establishing pipeways width; spacing between pipes with and without flanges and for “jumpovers” and “runarounds;” principal dimensions and weights for key components; conversion for customary and metric units; direct-reading metric conversion tables for dimensions and data; and a metric supplement with principal dimensional data in millimeters—handily organized for quick reference./P/DIVDIVPart 1-Text/DIVDIVPiping:/DIVDIVUses, and Plant Construction/DIVDIVPipe, Fittings, Flanges, Reinforcements:/DIVDIVIn-Line Equipment and Support Equipment/DIVDIVValves, Pumps, Compressors, and Types of Process Equipment/DIVDIVOrganization of Work:/DIVDIVJob Responsibilities, Drawing-Office Equipment and Procedures/DIVDIVDrafting:/DIVDIVProcess and Piping Drawings Including Drawing Symbols, Showing Dimensions, Showing Instrumentation, and Bills of Material/DIVDIVDesign of Piping Systems:/DIVDIVIncluding Arrangement, Supporting, Insulation, Heating, Venting and Draining of Piping, Vessels and Equipment/DIVDIVStandards and Codes:/DIVDIVfor Piping Systems, Pipe, Pipe Supports, Flanges, Gaskets, Fitti@IE ¸Që…ÿ¾Úx
The Piping Guide: For the Design and Drafting of Industrial Piping Sys Read More......

Sunday, March 21, 2010

ASTM Standards Used In Manufacturing

Telling™ Industries ASTM Reference Guide
This document is a quick reference to the ASTM Standards used in manufacturing Telling Industries products. For more information on ASTM International and to purchase various ASTM standards, please visit: www.astm.org

Light Gauge Drywall Steel
• *ASTM A653
• ASTM A1003
• ASTM C 645
• ASTM C754

Light Gauge Structural
• *ASTM A653
• ASTM A1003
• ASTM C955
• ASTM C1007

Drywall Channels and Accessories
• *ASTM A653
• ASTM A1003
• ASTM A924
• ASTM C645
• ASTM C754
• ASTM C1047

Shaftwall Framing
• *ASTM A653
• ASTM A1003
• ASTM A924
• ASTM E119
• ASTM E90

Area Separation Wall Framing
• *ASTM A653
• ASTM A1003
• ASTM C645
• ASTM E119

Structural Channels and Accessories
• *ASTM A653
• ASTM A1003
• ASTM A924
• ASTM C955
• ASTM C1007

*ASTM A653 has been overwhelming replaced with ASTM A1003 by
most if not all Framing manufactures in the US. ASTM A1003 is a more
stringent spec for purchasing of galvanized metals.

Telling™ BUILDSTRONG
Read More......

Friday, February 12, 2010

Chinese standards on stud shear connectors

GB/T 10433-2002
Cheese head studs for arc stud welding Read More......

Chinese standards on profiled steel sheets

GB/T 2518-2004
Continuous hot-dip zinc-coated steel sheets and strips

GB/T 12755-1991
Roll-profiled steel sheet for building Read More......

Chinese standards on welding consumables

GB/T 3429-2002
Wire rod for electrode

GB/T 5117-1995
Carbon steel covered electrodes

GB/T 5118-1995
Low alloy steel covered electrodes

GB/T 5293-1999
Carbon steel electrodes and fluxes for submerged arc welding

GB/T 8110-1995
Welding wires for gas shielding arc welding of carbon and low alloy steels

GB/T 10045-2001
Carbon steel flux cored electrodes for arc welding

GB/T 12470-2003
Low alloy steel electrodes and fluxes for submerged arc welding

GB/T 14957-1994
Steel wires for melt welding

GB/T 14981-2004
Dimensions, shape, mass and tolerances for hot-rolled wire rods

GB/T 17493-1998
Low alloy steel flux cored electrodes for arc welding Read More......

Chinese standards on bolting assemblies

General information
GB/T 3098.1-2000
Mechanical properties of fasteners – Bolts, screws and studs

GB/T 3098.2-2000
Mechanical properties of fasteners – Nuts – Coarse thread Materials

GB/T 699-1999
Quality carbon structural steels

GB/T 3077-1999
Alloy structure steels

GB/T 6478-2001
Steels for cold heading and cold extruding

Non-preloaded assemblies
GB/T 41-2000
Hexagon nuts – Product grade C

GB/T 95-2002
Plain washers – Product grade C

GB/T 5780-2000
Hexagon head bolts – Product grade C

GB/T 5781-2000
Hexagon head bolts – Full thread – Product grade C

GB/T 5782-2000
Hexagon head bolts

GB/T 5783-2000
Hexagon head bolts – Full thread

GB/T 6170-2000
Hexagon nuts, style 1

GB/T 6175-2000 Hexagon nuts, style 2

Preloaded assemblies
GB/T 1228-2006
High strength bolts with large hexagon head for steel structures

GB/T 1229-2006
High strength large hexagon nuts for steel structures

GB/T 1230-2006
High strength plain washers for steel structures

GB/T 1231-2006
Specifications of high strength bolts with large hexagon nuts, plain washers for
steel structures

GB/T 3632-1995
Sets of torshear type high strength bolt hexagon nut and plain washer for steel
structures

GB/T 3633-1995
Technical requirement for sets of torshear type high strength bolt hexagon nut
and plain washer for steel structures Read More......

Chinese standards on manufacturing tolerances

GB/T 706-1988
Hot-rolled beam steel – Dimensions, shape, weight and tolerances

GB/T 707-1988
Hot-rolled channel steel – Dimensions, shape, weight and tolerances

GB/T 709-2006
Dimension, shape, weight and tolerances for hot-rolled steel plates and sheets

GB/T 6728-2002
Cold formed steel hollow sections for general structure – Dimensions, shapes,
weight and permissible deviations

GB/T 9787-1988
Hot-rolled equal-leg angle steel – Dimensions, shape, weight and tolerances

GB/T 9946-1988 Dimensions, shape, weight and tolerances for hot-rolled L-sectional steel

GB/T 11263-2005
The hot-rolled H and cut T section

GBT 17395-1998
Dimensions, shapes, masses and tolerances of seamless steel tubes Read More......

Chinese standards on steel materials

GB/T 700-2006
Carbon structural steels

GB/T 912-1989
Hot-rolled plain carbon and low alloy structural steel sheets and strips

GB/T 1591-1994
High strength low alloy structural steels

GB/T 3274-1988
Carbon structural and low alloy steel rolled plates and strips

GB/T 4171-2000
Superior atmospheric corrosion resisting structural steel

GB/T 4172-2000
Atmospheric corrosion resisting steel for welded structures

GBT 5313-1985
Steel plate with through-thickness characteristics

GB/T 8162-1999
Seamless steel tubes for structural purposes

GB/T 13304-1991
Steels – Classification

GB/T 15574-1995
Steel products classification and definitions
YB 4104-2000 Steel plates for high rise building structure Read More......

Chinese standards on design of steel structures

GB 50017-2003
Code for design of steel structures

GB 50018-2002
Technical code of cold-formed thin-wall steel structures

JGJ 81-2002
Technical specification for welding of steel structure of building

JGJ 82-1991
Code for design, construction and acceptance of high strength bolt connection
of steel structures Read More......

Australian/New Zealand standards on shear stud connectors

AS/NZS 1554.2-2003
Structural steel welding – Stud welding Read More......

Australian/New Zealand standards on profiled steel sheets

AS 1397-2001
Steel sheet and strip – Hot-dipped zinc-coated or aluminium/zinc-coated Read More......

Australian/New Zealand standards on welding consumables

AS 1554.1-2004
Structural Steel Welding – Welding of steel structures

AS/NZS 4855-2007
Manual arc weld

AS/NZS 4857-2006
Manual arc weld high strength steel

AS/NZS 1167.2-1999
Welding and brazing – Filler metals

AS/NZS 2717.1-1996
Welding – Electrodes – Gas metal arc

AS 1858.1-2003
Electrodes and fluxes for submerged-arc welding – Carbon steels and carbonmanganese
steels

AS 1858.1-2003
Electrodes and fluxes for submerged-arc welding – Carbon steels and carbonmanganese
steels Read More......

Australian/New Zealand standards on bolting assemblies

AS 1112.3-2000
ISO metric hexagon nuts – Part 3: Product grade C

AS 1112.4-2000
ISO metric hexagon nuts – Part 4: Chamfered thin nuts. Product grades A and B

AS 4291.1-2000
Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel – Bolts,
screws and studs

AS/NZS 1252-1996
High strength steel bolts with associated nuts and washers for structural engineering

AS/NZS 1559-1997
Hot-dip galvanized steel bolts with associated nuts and washers for tower construction.

AS/NZS 4291.2-1995
Mechanical properties of fasteners – Nuts with specified proof load values – Coarse thread Read More......

Australian/New Zealand standards on manufacturing tolerances

AS/NZS 1365-1996
Tolerances for flat rolled steel products

AS 1548-1995
Steel plate for pressure equipment

AS/NZS 3679.1-1996
Structural steel – Part 1: Hot-rolled bars and sections Read More......

Australian/New Zealand standards on steel materials

AS 1163-2007
Structural steel hollow sections (cold-formed)

AS 1397-2001
Steel sheet and strip – Hot-dipped zinc-coated or aluminium/zinc-coated

AS 1548-1995
Steel plate for pressure equipment

AS/NZS 1594-2002
Hot-rolled steel flat products

AS/NZS 1595-1998
Cold-rolled, unalloyed, steel sheet and strip

AS/NZS 3678-1996
Structural steel – hot-rolled plates, floor plates and slabs

AS/NZS 3679.1-1996
Structural steel – Part 1: Hot-rolled bars and sections Read More......

Australian/New Zealand standards on design of steel structures

AS 4100-1998
Steel structures Read More......

Japanese standards on stud shear connectors

JIS B 1198:1995
Headed studs Read More......

Japanese standards on profiled steel sheets

JIS G 3302:2005
Hot-dip zinc coated steel sheets and coils

JIS G 3321:2005
Hot-dip 55 % aluminium-zinc alloy-coated steel sheets and coils Read More......

Japanese standards on welding consumables

JIS Z 3200:1995
Welding consumables – Technical delivery conditions for welding filler materials – Type of product, dimensions, tolerances and markings

JIS Z 3211:2000
Covered electrodes for mild steel

JIS Z 3212:2000
Covered electrodes for high tensile strength steel

JIS Z 3313:1999
Flux cored wires for gas shielded and self-shielded metal arc welding of mild steel, high strength steel and low temperature service steel
Read More......

Japanese standards on bolting assemblies

Non-preloaded assemblies
JIS B 1051:2000
Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel

JIS B 1052:1998
Mechanical properties of nuts

JIS B 1180:2004
Hexagon head bolts and hexagon head screws

JIS B 1181:2004
Hexagon nuts and hexagon thin nuts

JIS B 1256:1998
Plain washers Preloaded assemblies

JIS B 1186:1995
Sets of high strength hexagon bolt, hexagon nut and plain washers for friction
grip joints Read More......

Japanese standards on manufacturing tolerances

JIS G 3191:2002
Dimensions, mass and permissible variations of hot rolled steel bars in coil

JIS G 3192:2005
Dimensions, mass and permissible variations of hot rolled steel sections

JIS G 3193:2005
Dimensions, mass and permissible variations of hot rolled steel plates, sheets and strip

JIS G 3194:1998
Dimensions, mass and permissible variations of hot rolled flat steel Read More......

Japanese standards on steel materials

JIS G 3101:2004
Rolled steels for general structure

JIS G 3106:2004
Rolled steels for welded structure

JIS G 3114:2004
Hot-rolled atmospheric corrosion resisting steels for welded structure

JIS G 3128:1999
High yield strength steel plates for welded structure

JIS G 3131:2005
Hot-rolled mild steel plates, sheets and strip

JIS G 3132:2005
Hot-rolled carbon steel strip for pipes and tubes

JIS G 3136:2005
Rolled steels for building structure

JIS G 3302:2005
Hot-dip zinc coated steel sheets and coils

JIS G 3312:2005
Prepainted hot-dip zinc-coated steel sheets and coils

JIS G 3321:2005
Hot-dip 55 % aluminium-zinc alloy-coated steel sheets and coils

JIS G 3322:2005
Prepainted hot-dip 55 % aluminium-zinc alloy-coated steel sheets and coils

JIS G 3350:2005
Light gauge sections for general structure

JIS G 3352:2003
Steel decks

JIS G 3444:2006
Carbon steel tubes for general structural purposes

JIS G 3466:2006
Carbon steel square pipes for general structural purposes

JIS G 3475:1996
Carbon steel tubes for building structure Read More......

Japanese standards on design of steel structures

JSCE: 1997
Design Code for Steel Structures – Part A: Structures in General

JSCE: 1997
Design Code for Steel Structures – Part B: Composite Structures Read More......

American standards on shear stud connectors

ASTM A 29–2005
Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrought, General Requirements for

AWS D 1.1–2004
Structural Welding Code – Steel Read More......

American standards on profiled steel sheets

ASTM A 606–2004
Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, High-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-
Rolled and Cold-Rolled, with Improved Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance

ASTM A 653–2007
Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) or Zinc-Iron
Alloy-Coated (Galvannealed) by the Hot-Dip Process Read More......

American standards on welding consumables

AWS D1.3–1998
Structural welding code – Sheet steel

AWS A5.1–2004
Specifications for carbon steel electrodes for shielded metal arc-welding Read More......

American standards on bolting assemblies

Non-preloaded assemblies
ASTM A 193–2007
Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for
High-Temperature Service

ASTM A 194–2007b
Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High
Pressure or High Temperature Service, or Both

ASTM A 307–2007b
Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60 000 psi Tensile Strength

ASTM A 325–2007a
Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated 830 MPa Minimum Tensile Strength [Metric]

ASTM A 354–2007a
Standard Specification for Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Bolts, Studs,
and Other Externally Threaded Fasteners

ASTM A 449–2007b
Standard Specification for Hex Cap Screws, Bolts and Studs, Steel, Heat
Treated, 120/105/90 ksi Minimum Tensile Strength, General Use

ASTM A 490–2006
Standard Specification for High-Strength Steel Bolts, Classes 10.9 and 10.9.3,
for Structural Steel Joints [Metric]

ASTM A 563–2007a
Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts [Metric]

ASTM F 436–2007a
Standard Specification for Hardened Steel Washers Preloaded assemblies

ASTM A 193–2007
Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for
High-Temperature Service

ASTM A 194–2007b
Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High
Pressure or High Temperature Service, or Both

ASTM A 354–2007a
Standard Specification for Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Bolts, Studs,
and Other Externally Threaded Fasteners

ASTM A 563–2007a
Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts [Metric]

ASTM F 436–2007a
Standard Specification for Hardened Steel Washers

ASTM F 959–2007a
Standard Specification for Compressible-Washer-Type Direct Tension Indicators
for Use with Structural Fasteners [Metric]

ASTM F 1852–2007
Standard Specification for “Twist Off” Type Tension Control Structural Bolt/Nut/
Washer Assemblies, Steel, Heat Treated, 120/105 ksi Minimum Tensile Strength Read More......

American standards on manufacturing tolerances

ASTM A 6–2007
Standard Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel
Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling

ASTM A 450–2007
Standard Specification for General Requirements for Carbon, Ferritic Alloy, and
Austenitic Alloy Steel Tubes

ASTM A 568–2007
Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon, Structural, and High-Strength,
Low- Alloy, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled, General Requirements for

ASTM A 924–2007
Standard Specification for General Requirements for Steel Sheet, Metallic-
Coated by the Hot-Dip Process

ASTM A 999–2004 Standard Specification for General Requirements for Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe Read More......

American standards on steel materials

API 5L–2004
Specification for line pipe

ASTM A 36–2005
Standard Specification for Carbon Structural Steel

ASTM A 53–2007
Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated,
Welded and Seamless

ASTM A 109–2003
Standard Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon (0.25 Maximum Percent), Cold-Rolled

ASTM A 242–2004
Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel

ASTM A 268–2005a Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Ferritic and Martensitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service

ASTM A 283–2003(07)
Standard Specification for Low and Intermediate Tensile Strength Carbon Steel Plates

ASTM A 308–2006 Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Terne (Lead-Tin Alloy) Coated by the Hot-Dip Process

ASTM A 333–2005
Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Steel Pipe for Low-Temperature
Service

ASTM A 423–1995(04)
Standard Specification for Seamless and Electric-Welded Low-Alloy Steel Tubes

ASTM A 500–2007
Standard Specification for Cold-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel
Structural Tubing in Rounds and Shapes

ASTM A 501–2007
Standard Specification for Hot-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel
Structural Tubing

ASTM A 514–2005 Standard Specification for High-Yield-Strength, Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Plate, Suitable for Welding

ASTM A 529–2005
Standard Specification for High-Strength Carbon-Manganese Steel of Structural Quality

ASTM A 572–2007 Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Columbium-Vanadium
Structural Steel

ASTM A 573–2005 Standard Specification for Structural Carbon Steel Plates of Improved Toughness

ASTM A 588–2005
Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel with 50 ksi
[345 MPa] Minimum Yield Point to 4–in. [100–mm] Thick

ASTM A 595–2006
Standard Specification for Steel Tubes, Low-Carbon or High-Strength Low-Alloy,
Tapered for Structural Use

ASTM A 606–2004 Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, High-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled, with Improved Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance

ASTM A 618–2004
Standard Specification for Hot-Formed Welded and Seamless High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Tubing

ASTM A 653–2007
Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) or Zinc-Iron
Alloy-Coated (Galvannealed) by the Hot-Dip Process

ASTM A 673–2007 Standard Specification for Sampling Procedure for Impact Testing of Structural Steel

ASTM A 709–2007
Standard Specification for Structural Steel for Bridges

ASTM A 792–2006a
Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, 55 % Aluminum-Zinc Alloy-Coated by the
Hot-Dip Process

ASTM A 847–2005
Standard Specification for Cold-Formed Welded and Seamless High-Strength,
Low- Alloy Structural Tubing with Improved Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance
ASTM A 852–2003(07) Standard Specification for Quenched and Tempered Low-Alloy Structural Steel Plate with 70 ksi [485 MPa] Minimum Yield Strength to 4 in. [100 mm] Thick

ASTM A 871–2001
Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel Plate With
Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance

ASTM A 875–2006
Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Zinc-5 % Aluminum Alloy-Coated by the
Hot-Dip Process

ASTM A 913–2007
Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel Shapes of Structural
Quality, Produced by Quenching and Self-Tempering Process (QST)

ASTM A 945–2006 Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel Plate with Low Carbon and Restricted Sulfur for Improved Weldability, Formability, and Toughness

ASTM A 992–2006
Standard Specification for Structural Steel Shapes

ASTM A 1003–2005
Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Carbon, Metallic- and Nonmetallic-
Coated for Cold-Formed Framing Members

ASTM A 1008–2007
Steel, Sheet, Cold-Rolled, Carbon, Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy, High-Strength
Low-Alloy with Improved Formability, Solution Hardened, and Bake Hardenable

ASTM A 1011–2007
Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Hot-Rolled, Carbon, Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy and High-Strength Low-Alloy with Improved Formability Read More......

American standards on design of steel structures

AISC 305-2005
Code of Standard Practice for Steel Buildings and Bridges

ANSI/AISC 360-2005
Specification for Structural Steel Buildings Read More......

British/European standards on inspection documents

BS EN 10168:2004
Steel products — Inspection documents — List of information and description

BS EN 10204:2004
Metallic products — Types of inspection documents Read More......

British/European standards on material testing

BS EN 1597-1:1997
Welding consumables — Test methods — Part 1. Test piece for all-weld metal
test specimens in steel, nickel and nickel alloys

BS EN 10002-1:2001
Metallic materials — Tensile testing — Part 1: Method of test at ambient temperature

BS EN 10045-1:1990
Charpy impact test on metallic materials — Part 1: Test method (V-and U-notches)

BS EN 20898-2:1994
Mechanical properties of fasteners — Part 2: Nuts with specified proof load
values — Coarse thread

BS EN ISO 2566-1:1999
Steel — Conversion of elongation values — Part 1: Carbon and low alloy steels

BS EN ISO 6506-1:2005
Metallic materials — Brinell hardness test — Part 1: Test method

BS EN ISO 6507-1:2005
Metallic materials — Vickers hardness test — Part 1: Test method BS EN ISO 6508-1:2005 Metallic materials — Rockwell hardness test — Part 1: Test method (scales A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, N, T)

BS EN ISO 14284:2002
Steel and iron — Sampling and preparation of samples for the determination of
chemical composition Read More......

British/European standards on stud shear connectors

BS EN ISO 13918:1998
Welding — Studs and ceramic ferrules for arc stud welding Read More......

British/European standards on profiled steel sheets

BS EN 10326:2004
Continuously hot-dip coated strip and sheet of structural steels — Technical
delivery conditions

BS EN 10143:2006
Continuously hot-dip coated steel sheet and strip — Tolerances on dimensions
and shape Read More......

British/European standards on welding consumables

BS EN 440:1995
Welding consumables — Wire electrodes and deposits for gas shielded metal
arc welding of non alloy and fine grain steels — Classification

BS EN 756:2004
Welding consumables — Solid wires, solid wire-flux and tubular cored electrodeflux
combinations for submerged arc welding of non alloy and fine grain steels
— Classification

BS EN 758:1997
Welding consumables — Tubular cored electrodes for metal arc welding with
and without a gas shield of non-alloy and fine grain steels — Classification

BS EN 1668:1997
Welding consumables — Rods, wires and deposits for tungsten inert gas welding
of non alloy and fine grain steels — Classification

BS EN ISO 2560:2005
Welding consumables — Covered electrodes for manual metal arc welding of
non-alloy and fine grain steels — Classification Read More......

British/European standards on bolting assemblies

BS EN 20898-2:1994
Mechanical properties of fasteners — Part 2: Nuts with specified proof load
values — Coarse thread

BS EN ISO 898-1:1999
Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel — Part
1: Bolts, screws and studs

BS EN ISO 16426:2002
Fasteners — Quality assurance system Non-preloaded assemblies

BS 4190:2001
ISO metric black hexagon bolts, screws and nuts — Specification

BS 4320:1968
Specification for metal washers for general engineering purposes metric series

BS 7419:1991
Specification for holding down bolts

BS EN ISO 4014:2001
Hexagon head bolts — Product grades A and B

BS EN ISO 4016:2001
Hexagon head bolts — Product grade C

BS EN ISO 4017:2001
Hexagon head screws — Product grades A and B

BS EN ISO 4018:2001
Hexagon head screws — Product grade C

BS EN ISO 4032:2001
Hexagon nuts, style 1 — Product grades A and B

BS EN ISO 4033:2001
Hexagon nuts, style 2 — Product grades A and B

BS EN ISO 4034:2001
Hexagon nuts — Product grade C

BS EN ISO 7091:2000
Plain washers — Normal series — Product Grade C Preloaded assemblies

BS 4395-1:1969
Specification for high strength friction grip bolts and associated nuts and
washers for structural engineering metric series — Part 1: General grade

BS 4395-2:1969
Specification for high strength friction grip bolts and associated nuts and
washers for structural engineering metric series — Part 2: Higher grade bolts
and nuts and general grade washers

BS 4604-1:1970
Specification for the use of high strength friction grip bolts in structural steelwork metric series — Part 1: General grade

BS 4604-2:1970
Specification for the use of high strength friction grip bolts in structural steelwork metric series — Part 2: Higher grade (parallel shank)

BS 7644-1:1993
Direct tension indicators — Part 1: Specification for compressible washers

BS 7644-2:1993
Direct tension indicators — Part 2: Specification for nut face and bolt face washers

BS EN 14399-1:2005
High-strength structural bolting assemblies for preloading — Part 1: General
requirements

BS EN 14399-2:2005
High-strength structural bolting assemblies for preloading — Part 2: Suitability
test for preloading

BS EN 14399-3:2005
High-strength structural bolting assemblies for preloading — Part 3: System HR
— Hexagon bolt and nut assemblies

BS EN 14399-4:2005
High-strength structural bolting assemblies for preloading — Part 4: System HV — Hexagon bolt and nut assemblies

BS EN 14399-5:2005
High-strength structural bolting assemblies for preloading — Part 5: Plain washers

BS EN 14399-6:2005
High-strength structural bolting assemblies for preloading — Part 6: Plain chamfered washers Read More......

British/European standards on manufacturing tolerances

BS EN 10024:1995
Hot rolled taper flange I sections — Tolerances on shape and dimensions

BS EN 10029:1991
Specification for tolerances on dimensions, shape and mass for hot rolled steel
plates 3 mm thick or above

BS EN 10034:1993
Structural steel I and H sections — Tolerances on shape and dimensions

BS EN 10051:1992
Continuously hot-rolled uncoated plate, sheet and strip of non-alloy and alloy
steels — Tolerances on dimensions and shape

BS EN 10055:1996
Hot rolled steel equal flange tees with radiused root and toes — Dimensions
and tolerances on shape and dimensions

BS EN 10056-2:1993
Specification for structural steel equal and unequal leg angles — Part 2:
Tolerances on shape and dimensions

BS EN 10210-2:2006
Hot finished structural hollow sections of non-alloy and fine grain steels — Part
2: Tolerances, dimensions and sectional properties

BS EN 10219-2:2006
Cold formed welded structural hollow sections of non-alloy and fine grain steels
— Part 2: Tolerances, dimensions and sectional properties

BS EN 10279:2000
Hot rolled steel channels — Tolerances on shape, dimension and mass Read More......

British/European standards on steel materials

BS 7668:2004
Weldable structural steels — Hot finished structural hollow sections in weather
resistant steels — Specification

BS EN 10020:2000
Definition and classification of grades of steel

BS EN 10021:1993
General technical delivery requirements for steel and iron products

BS EN 10025-1:2004
Hot rolled products of structural steels — Part 1: General technical delivery
conditions

BS EN 10025-2:2004
Hot rolled products of structural steels — Part 2: Technical delivery conditions
for non-alloy structural steels

BS EN 10025-3:2004
Hot rolled products of structural steels — Part 3: Technical delivery conditions
for normalized/normalized rolled weldable fine grain structural steels

BS EN 10025-4:2004
Hot rolled products of structural steels — Part 4: Technical delivery conditions
for thermomechanical rolled weldable fine grain structural steels


BS EN 10025-5:2004
Hot rolled products of structural steels — Part 5: Technical delivery conditions
for structural steels with improved atmospheric corrosion resistance

BS EN 10025-6:2004
Hot rolled products of structural steels — Part 6: Technical delivery conditions
for flat products of high yield strength structural steels in the quenched and
tempered condition

BS EN 10027-1:2005
Designation systems for steels — Part 1: Steel names

BS EN 10079:2007
Definition of steel products

BS EN 10149-1:1996
Specification for hot-rolled flat products made of high yield strength steels for
cold forming — Part 1: General delivery conditions

BS EN 10149-2:1996
Specification for hot-rolled flat products made of high yield strength steels
for cold forming — Part 2: Delivery conditions for thermomechanically rolled
steels

BS EN 10149-3:1996
Specification for hot-rolled flat products made of high yield strength steels for cold forming — Part 3. Delivery conditions for normalized or normalized rolled steels

BS EN 10164:2004
Steel products with improved deformation properties perpendicular to the surface of the product — Technical delivery conditions

BS EN 10210-1:2006
Hot finished structural hollow sections of non-alloy and fine grain steels — Part 
1: Technical delivery conditions

BS EN 10219-1:2006
Cold formed welded structural hollow sections of non-alloy and fine grain steels 
— Part 1: Technical delivery conditions

BS EN 10326:2004
Continuously hot-dip coated strip and sheet of structural steels — Technical delivery conditions
Read More......

British/European standards on design of steel structures

BS 5950-1:2000
Structural use of steelwork in building — Part 1: Code of practice for design 
— Rolled and welded sections

BS 5950-2:2001
Structural use of steelwork in building — Part 2: Specification for materials, 
fabrication and erection — Rolled and welded sections

BS 5950-3.1:1990
Structural use of steelwork in building — Part 3: Design in composite construction —
Section 3.1 Code of practice for design of simple and continuous composite beams

BS 5950-4:1994
Structural use of steelwork in building — Part 4: Code of practice for design of
composite slabs with profiled steel sheeting

BS 5950-5:1998
Structural use of steelwork in building — Part 5: Code of practice for design of
cold-formed thin gauge sections

BS 5950-6:1995
Structural use of steelwork in building — Part 6. Code of practice for design of
light gauge profiled steel sheeting

BS 5950-7:1992
Structural use of steelwork in building — Part 7: Specification for materials and
workmanship: cold formed sections

BS EN 1993-1-1:2005
Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures — Part 1-1: General rules and rules for
buildings

BS EN 1993-1-3:2006
Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures — Part 1-3: General rules — Supplementary
rules for cold-formed members and sheeting

BS EN 1993-1-8:2005
Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures — Part 1-8: Design of joints

BS EN 1993-1-12:2007
Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures — Part 1-12: Additional rules for the
extension of EN 1993 up to steel grades S 700
Read More......